The EU’s digital strategy aims to make Europe the frontrunner in a data-driven society. Among other things, a “single market for data” is to be created. At least that’s how the EU Commission plans it. It remains to be seen whether the goal will be achieved, or whether the new regulations will tend to slow down progress.
The GDPR obliges companies to strictly protect personal data. The Data Act is now to be introduced alongside it. The Data Act provides that companies may have to make customer data available to other companies. Existing laws such as the Copyright Act and Trade Secrets Act could be weakened as a result.
The Digital Services Act applies from February 2024 and obliges digital service providers to combat illegal online content, among other things. It also provides for information and accountability requirements. Digital intermediary services such as online marketplaces and search engines are particularly affected. Failure to do so can be costly, as the ordinance provides for enormous fines.
Another pillar of the EU digital strategy is the AI Act, the AI Regulation. This provides for risk measures for AI applications and is intended to strengthen trust in artificial intelligence. The draft also regulates liability issues.
It is questionable whether the legislator will be able to keep up with the rapid technological development with the regulations. That is why it is still advisable for companies to create a digital ethics concept.
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